|
Tours,
Safaris & Other Adventure |
|
16 Day South African
Round Trip
Highlights: 16 Day best of South Africa tour - Pretoria, Blyderiver Canyon, Kruger National Park, Itala
Game Reserve, Zululand, Garden Route and Cape Town.
18 Day Great
South African Round Trip
Highlights: 18 Day best of
South Africa tour - Pretoria,
Blyderiver Canyon, Kruger National Park, Swaziland, Itala Game
Reserve, Hluhluwe/Imfolozi Game Reserve, Zululand, Garden Route,
Cape Winelands and Cape Town.
Heart of Zululand Tour
Highlights: Ten day tour of
Kwa Zulu Natal's game and Zulu culture rich areas - Itala Game
Reserve, Ndumo Game Reserve, Tembe Elephant Park, Kosi Bay, Lake
Sibaya, St Lucia, Hluhluwe/Imfolozi Game Reserve, Itala Game
Reserve.
Rain Forests of KZN
Tour
Highlights: 8 day tour
of KwaZulu Nations Rain Forests - This is a very unique tour
and we are not aware of any comparable product in the tourism
market. The tour has been developed for the person who loves
nature. The wide variety of indigenous trees, plants, flowers,
bird and tree life is really exceptional. The forests we visit
also differ substantially.
Land of Remembrance Tour
Highlights: This tour
has especially been designed to enable us to share a bit of
everything with you, including the wild life, nature, history,
food and culture of the majority of inhabitants of this part of
KwaZulu Natal.
|
12 Day KwaZulu Natal Birding Tour
Highlights: 12 Day specialist birding tour - Dlinza
Forest, Ongoye Forest, Richards Bay, Muzi Pans, Mkuze Game
Reserve, Tembe Elephant Park, Ndumo Game Reserve, Itala Game
Reserve, Wakkerstroom, Drakensberg.
13 Day Garden Route and Western Cape Tour
Highlights:
Port Elizabeth, Knysna, Oudtshoorn, Mosselbay, Swellendam,
4 Day West Coast Fynbos Tour
Highlights: 4 Day
West Coast Tour to introduce the Fynbos of this area to our
flower enthusiasts.
9 Day West Coast Fynbos Tour
Highlights: 9 Day
West Coast Tour to introduce the Fynbos of this area to our
flower enthusiasts in such a way that it will become a lasting
memory.
Mountain Magic of the
Drankensberg & Moutain Kingdom Tour
Highlights: The
Drakensberg Moutains and the magic it holds.
Southern Cape Lifestyle Tour
Highlights: For a wonderful
holiday spirit and unbelievable experiences. Spoil
yourself with an unforgettable tour and discover the lifestyle
of the Southern Cape. |
|
|
Background:
|
After
the British seized the Cape of Good Hope area in
1806, many of the Dutch settlers (the Boers) trekked
north to found their own republics. The discovery of
diamonds (1867) and gold (1886) spurred wealth and
immigration and intensified the subjugation of the
native inhabitants. The Boers resisted British
encroachments, but were defeated in the Boer War
(1899-1902). The resulting Union of South Africa
operated under a policy of apartheid - the separate
development of the races. The 1990s brought an end
to apartheid politically and ushered in black
majority rule.
|
|
Location:
|
Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the
continent of Africa |
|
Geographic coordinates:
|
29 00 S, 24 00 E
|
|
Area:
|
total:
1,219,912 sq km
land: 1,219,912 sq km
note: includes Prince Edward Islands (Marion
Island and Prince Edward Island)
water: 0 sq km |
|
Land boundaries:
|
total: 4,862 km
border countries: Botswana 1,840 km, Lesotho
909 km, Mozambique 491 km, Namibia 967 km, Swaziland
430 km, Zimbabwe 225 km |
|
Coastline:
|
2,798
km |
|
Climate:
|
mostly
semiarid; subtropical along east coast; sunny days,
cool nights |
|
Terrain:
|
vast
interior plateau rimmed by rugged hills and narrow
coastal plain |
|
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m
highest point: Njesuthi 3,408 m |
|
Natural resources:
|
gold,
chromium, antimony, coal, iron ore, manganese,
nickel, phosphates, tin, uranium, gem diamonds,
platinum, copper, vanadium, salt, natural gas |
|
Natural hazards:
|
prolonged droughts
|
|
Geography - note:
|
South
Africa completely surrounds Lesotho and almost
completely surrounds Swaziland
|
|
Population:
|
42,718,530
note: South Africa took a census October 1996
that showed a population of 40,583,611 (after an
official adjustment for a 6.8% under numeration
based on a post numeration survey); estimates for
this country explicitly take into account the
effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can
result in lower life expectancy, higher infant
mortality and death rates, lower population and
growth rates, and changes in the distribution of
population by age and sex than would otherwise be
expected (July 2004 est.) |
|
Nationality:
|
noun: South African(s)
adjective: South African |
|
Ethnic groups:
|
black 75.2%, white 13.6%, Colored 8.6%, Indian 2.6%
|
|
Religions:
|
Christian 68% (includes most whites and Coloreds,
about 60% of blacks and about 40% of Indians),
Muslim 2%, Hindu 1.5% (60% of Indians), indigenous
beliefs and animist 28.5% |
|
Languages:
|
11 official languages, including Afrikaans, English,
Ndebele, Pedi, Sotho, Swazi, Tsonga, Tswana, Venda,
Xhosa, Zulu |
|
Country name:
|
conventional
long form: Republic of South Africa
conventional short form: South Africa
former: Union of South Africa
abbreviation: RSA
|
|
Government type:
|
republic |
|
Capital:
|
Pretoria; note - Cape Town is the legislative center
and Bloemfontein the judicial center |
|
Flag description:
|
two
equal width horizontal bands of red (top) and blue
separated by a central green band which splits into
a horizontal Y, the arms of which end at the corners
of the hoist side; the Y embraces a black isosceles
triangle from which the arms are separated by narrow
yellow bands; the red and blue bands are separated
from the green band and its arms by narrow white
stripes |
|
Economy - overview:
|
South
Africa is a middle-income, emerging market with an
abundant supply of natural resources; well-developed
financial, legal, communications, energy, and
transport sectors; a stock exchange that ranks among
the 10 largest in the world; and a modern
infrastructure supporting an efficient distribution
of goods to major urban centers throughout the
region. However, growth has not been strong enough
to lower South Africa's high unemployment rate; and
daunting economic problems remain from the apartheid
era, especially poverty and lack of economic
empowerment among the disadvantaged groups. High
crime and HIV/AIDS infection rates also deter
investment. South African economic policy is
fiscally conservative, but pragmatic, focusing on
targeting inflation and liberalizing trade as means
to increase job growth and household income. |
|
Currency:
|
Rand (ZAR) |
|
Currency code:
|
ZAR
|
|
Telephones - main lines in use:
|
4.844 million (2002) |
|
Telephones - mobile cellular:
|
13.814 million (2002) |
|
Telephone system:
|
general assessment: the system is the best
developed and most modern in Africa
domestic: consists of carrier-equipped
open-wire lines, coaxial cables, microwave radio
relay links, fiber-optic cable, radiotelephone
communication stations, and wireless local loops;
key centers are Bloemfontein, Cape Town, Durban,
Johannesburg, Port Elizabeth, and Pretoria
international: country code - 27; 2 submarine
cables; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat (1
Indian Ocean and 2 Atlantic Ocean) |
|
Radio broadcast stations:
|
AM 14, FM 347 (plus 243 repeaters), shortwave 1
(1998) |
|
Television broadcast stations:
|
556 (plus 144 network repeaters) (1997) |
|
Internet country code:
|
.za
|
|
Railways:
|
total: 22,298 km
narrow gauge: 21,984 km 1.065-m gauge (10,436
km electrified); 314 km 0.610-m gauge
note: includes a 2,228 km commuter rail
system (2002) |
|
Highways:
|
total: 362,099 km
paved: 73,506 km (including 2,032 km of
expressways)
unpaved: 288,593 km (2000) |
|
Ports and harbors:
|
Cape
Town, Durban, East London, Mossel Bay, Port
Elizabeth, Richards Bay, Saldanha |
|
 |
|